This is where the term apical dominance comes from, a phrase that you would have either read or heard from other growers when discussing methods for increasing the potential yield of your plants. In order to carry out its functions, the main stem’s apical bud produces auxin – a type of plant hormone that regulates the growth of lateral branches to keep the main stem dominant. In some sativa strains, you’ll find that the main stems look more like wood than soft plant tissues. A healthy main stem will look large and rigid. Some require more while others don’t.Īs your cannabis plant develops, you will gradually see that the main stem will grow thicker and thicker. Lastly, it’s important to know that each strain of cannabis requires different watering and nutrient requirements. With each feeding, check the pH balance in your soil (the ideal range is around 6.0 to 6.8). Your plants may suffer from nutrient deficiency because there’s not enough water to help with transporting the nutrients throughout the entire plant.Īdditionally, when applying fertilizer to feed your plants nutrients, limit it to once a week. Of course, underwatering your cannabis can also result in some serious issues down the line. In the same vein, you should avoid overwatering your plants as it leads to either your plant drowning or developing root rot. It’s also crucial that the soil mix you’re using is well aerated to keep the roots of your cannabis plant from suffocating. When it comes to keeping the roots of your cannabis healthy, you only need to water them at least every 2-3 days. Outside of greatly influencing the microorganisms in the soil, the roots also have a vital role in keeping the cannabis plant anchored to the ground and standing upright. Strangely though, the roots can’t effectively absorb the nutrients in the soil alone, they require the help of beneficial soil microorganisms.ĭuring the process, the roots secrete sweet chemicals in the soil, which then attract those beneficial microorganisms that help the roots with nutrient absorption. The main function of roots is to absorb both water and nutrients for the plant. Marijuana Roots Roots: Absorber of water and nutrients Seed leaves are also vital to your seedling’s growth and development since they not only contain the necessary nutrients and food reserves for it to continue growing, but they also help in kickstarting the entire process of photosynthesis until the true leaves of the seedling have developed enough to take over the process themselves. Their main purpose is to help break open the hard casing so that the embryo can sprout. Once your seeds germinate, the first thing you’ll see is its cotyledons, which are more commonly known as seed leaves. If you want to know the finer details as well as learn a few tricks to make germination easier, read our blog on how to germinate marijuana seeds. Other factors such as soil composition and pH level can also highly impact your cannabis seeds’ chances of germinating. Seeds need the correct temperature and moisture to germinate. It also prevents any water from getting into the embryo which would kickstart the growing process. This is because of the hard shell, which protects the embryo and its cotyledons. However, even after being dispersed, the seeds won’t germinate unless the environmental conditions are ideal for it. Once a female cannabis plant has been pollinated, the seeds will form in its flowers and continue to develop inside a casing until they’re ready to be disseminated. Seeds, including cannabis seeds, are the starting point for any plant. In addition, we will also discuss hermaphroditism in cannabis plants, including what causes it as well as how to prevent it. In this blog, we’ll not only detail the anatomy of a cannabis plant, but also the difference between male and female cannabis so that you, as a grower, can avoid potentially losing an entire batch to pollination. Knowing the different parts that make up the entirety of the anatomy of a cannabis plant can go a long way toward improving your skills – especially when it comes to applying training techniques such as high-stress training (HST) or low-stress training (LST).Ĭannabis is dioecious, which means that it produces distinct male and female plants. What are Hermaphrodite Cannabis Plants?.Leaves: Where photosynthesis and transpiration occurs.Branches: The lateral growths of the plant.
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